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Introduction
November 11 – 23, 2013, Warsaw, Poland was the venue for the nineteenth annual United Nations Local weather Change Convention, also referred to as the nineteenth Convention of the Events — or COP 19.
The aim of this convention was to create a loss and harm pillar of a brand new local weather treaty to be finalized in 2015. The opposite two pillars mentioned in earlier conferences are mitigation (emission reductions) and adaptation pillars.
Assembly consequence
The primary consequence of the assembly was the institution of a global mechanism for a loss and harm related to local weather change impacts .
Predictably, the loss and harm facet of local weather negotiations introduced out the worst in some nations. Some growing nations had been going to withstand the concept of financing adaptation to local weather change, whereas others appeared to hate the concept of local weather reparations for poor nations. A couple of years earlier, industrialized nations had made a authorized dedication to a world local weather fund. Unsurprisingly, not a lot got here of it, as Inter Press Service summarized,
In 2009 on the semi-infamous Copenhagen talks, the wealthy nations made a cope with growing nations, saying in impact:
We’ll offer you billions of {dollars} for adaptation, ramping as much as 100 billion {dollars} a 12 months by 2020, in change for our mitigation amounting to small CO2 cuts as an alternative of creating the massive cuts that we must always do.The cash to assist poor nations adapt flowed for the primary three years however has largely dried up. Warsaw was presupposed to be the
Finance COPto carry the promised cash. That did not occur.International locations like Germany, Switzerland and others in Europe solely managed to scrape collectively guarantees of 110 million {dollars} into the Inexperienced Local weather Fund. Creating nations needed a assure of 70 billion a 12 months by 2016 however had been blocked by the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and others.
It received to the purpose that a whole lot of representatives from varied NGOs walked out of the negotiating rooms to protest towards developed nations’ reluctance to decide to a loss and harm mechanism. And this was a day after the G77+China group of 133 growing nations walked out of negotiations over the identical factor.
Trying by way of the briefing experiences from the revered NGO, the Third World Community, It appears that evidently on the floor, whereas an consequence was finally thrashed out, there are lots of areas of weak point of ample vagueness to fulfill everybody that contentious points which can be seemingly resolved can nonetheless be challenged and adjusted sooner or later.
In context: frequent however differentiated obligations
A few years in the past all nations agreed that local weather change was largely the results of actions from right this moment’s industrialized nations, as carbon dioxide — the primary greenhouse gasoline — stays within the ambiance for many years. But, the poorest would find yourself struggling essentially the most for an issue they largely didn’t trigger. The approaches to mitigation (emissions discount) would due to this fact be completely different for these teams of nations — the frequent however differentiated obligations precept.
It’s on this context that the dialogue for loss and harm has come about. And it’s one thing that wealthy nations are eager to do away with .
The years of resistance on this problem (and plenty of others) means every time it’s mentioned once more the reactions appear to get much more hostile. Mixed with the shortage of detailed context within the mainstream media protection of this facet, it then turns into simpler every time to see culprits as China and India given their huge greenhouse emissions lately, in comparison with the far better quantity by the industrialized nations over the longer interval. See this web site’s part on local weather justice for extra detailed background.
In context: Storm Haiyan

The assembly got here on the time when the devastating Storm Haiyan had simply killed 1000’s within the Philippines and affected thousands and thousands extra. It was an ominous warning of what might be extra frequent as local weather change continues to take maintain.
It was additionally an instance of how poorer nations might be affected by an issue they’ve largely not been chargeable for and that whereas all of the worldwide outpouring of support and help was extremely welcome, that help for stopping and adapting to such occasions is paramount and efforts are urgently wanted to curb emission will increase.
In an emotional speech the Philippines lead negotiator for the convention, Naderev Saño, acquired a standing ovation for saying that he’ll go on a starvation strike till a significant consequence is in sight.
Lack of urgency
Inter Press Service (IPS) famous the seeming lack of urgency given the years and years of delay and watering down of significant motion:
To have a superb probability at staying underneath two levels C, industrialised nations have to crash their CO2 emissions 10 p.c per 12 months beginning in 2014, stated Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre for Local weather Change Analysis on the College of Manchester.
We are able to nonetheless do two C however not the best way we’re going,Anderson stated on the sidelines of COP 19 in Warsaw. He puzzled why negotiators on the within will not be reacting to the fact that it’s too late for incremental modifications.
I’m actually shocked there isn’t a sense of urgency right here,he advised IPS.
Extra info
Because the convention remains to be underway as this web page is written, extra info will probably be added right here after the occasion is over.
For extra concerning the points from different organizations, listed here are some beginning factors:
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is a listing of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Warsaw local weather convention and its aftermath.
World Information in Transient: Local weather change within the countryside, Yemen polio drive success, improvement and peace
– UN Information
Local weather change is disproportionately affecting the incomes of rural ladies, the poor and older populations, who even have the least capability to adapt to excessive climate occasions, a brand new report from the UN Meals and Agriculture Group (FAO) revealed on Tuesday.
UN chief appeals for better help for small islands combating local weather change
– UN Information
Extra funding is required to help Small Island Creating States (SIDS) on the frontlines of local weather change, UN Secretary-Basic António Guterres stated on Saturday in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Drawing a line within the sand as communities adapt to local weather change
– UN Information
Communities in a few of the most climate-change-affected areas in southern Madagascar are discovering methods to thrive in more and more difficult environments by turning into extra resilient and adapting to unpredictable climate patterns.
Local weather and battle collide on the excessive seas: UN warns of hovering prices and delays
– UN Information
Assaults on business transport within the Crimson Sea coupled with wider geopolitical and climate-related crises, are upending worldwide commerce, inflating prices and inflicting main delays, the UN’s commerce and improvement physique stated on Thursday.
Phasing out from Fossil Fuels: An Crucial for Local weather Justice
– Inter Press Service
YAOUNDE, Feb 20 (IPS) – Local weather change made 2023 the warmest 12 months on report. As urgency mounts to handle this worldwide disaster, phasing out the usage of fossil fuels is a mandatory step that every one nations should take. It’s because fossil fuels—coal, oil and gasoline — are the first drivers of the local weather disaster accounting for over 75% of worldwide greenhouse gasoline emissions and practically 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
Local weather-affected Madagascar adapts to new actuality: A Resident Coordinator weblog
– UN Information
Individuals dwelling in Madagascar are studying to adapt to quickly altering weather conditions in what is claimed to be the fourth most local weather change affected nation worldwide; that’s in keeping with the UN Resident Coordinatoressentially the most senior UN official within the Indian Ocean island nation.
Grassroots Voices Unite to Name for Local weather Justice
– Inter Press Service
KATHMANDU, Feb 16 (IPS) – Kiprotich Peter from the East African nation of Kenya is attempting to convey his local weather disaster message utilizing the platform of the World Social Discussion board (WSF) going down within the mountain nation of Nepal, which has additionally been battered by the impacts of local weather change.
Rising starvation: UN chief identifies wars, local weather chaos as aggravating components
– UN Information
International locations should act now to interrupt the lethal hyperlinks between battle, local weather and meals insecurity, UN Secretary-Basic António Guterres stated on Tuesday, addressing a Safety Council assembly centered on these challenges.
Local weather Change Is Amplifying Family’s Meals Insecurity, Placing Extra Stress on Girls’s Psychological Well being
– Inter Press Service
KATHMANDU, Feb 12 (IPS) – Research have lengthy proven that some ladies’s decrease standing in Nepali households might imply that they eat final and fewer and consequently lack diet. Consultants at the moment are trying into how this might have an effect on their psychological well being, and if the rising impacts of local weather change would possibly amplify the method.
Hit by Local weather Change, Authorities Search to Enhance Saffron Yields in Kashmir
– Inter Press Service
SRINAGAR, India, Feb 07 (IPS) – Saffron, the costly spice from the Kashmir Himalayas, has been dealing with challenges for years, largely associated to yields and insufficient irrigation compounded by the local weather disaster.
Street to COP29: Highest Local weather Ambitions Wanted to Decarbonize World
– Inter Press Service
NAIROBI, Feb 05 (IPS) – The street to COP29 has begun in earnest within the backdrop of a world local weather report indicating that not solely was 2023 the warmest 12 months in a 174-year local weather report, it was the warmest by far. Document-breaking temperatures, mixed with El Niño, pushed weak and poor nations within the World South to the frontlines of maximum and extreme climate occasions.
How Asia Can Unlock $800 Billion of Local weather Financing
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Jan 31 (IPS) – International locations within the Asia-Pacific area face a shortfall of no less than $800 billion in local weather financing. With public funds depleted by the pandemic, policymakers should unlock the huge potential of personal capital to hitch the combat extra successfully towards international warming.
Snow Tales: Too Little, Too Late, Say Local weather Consultants
– Inter Press Service
KARACHI, Jan 29 (IPS) – Whether or not the late snow in Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan area is an anomaly or a sign of the impacts of local weather change, which brings erratic and at occasions devastating climate patterns, specialists within the area consider not sufficient is being invested within the improvement of capacities, programs, and infrastructure to enhance resilience.
Below the Scorching Solar Kenyan Farmers Discover New Methods to Beat Local weather Change
– Inter Press Service
KOTIANG, KENYA, Jan 26 (IPS) – Rural Kenyans are forging a path towards a extra sustainable future and defending their lives and livelihoods from local weather change by way of regenerative agriculture, nurturing hope for his or her communities and the surroundings.
IPS Provides Local weather Change Justice Fellowship
– Inter Press Service
UNITED NATIONS, Jan 24 (IPS) – IPS is providing an distinctive alternative for 2 journalists to develop their understanding of local weather change justice.
Matchmaking for Inexperienced Cities? Accelerating Local weather Finance in City Areas
– Inter Press Service
BANGKOK, Thailand, Jan 23 (IPS) – Asia and the Pacific is residence to 54 per cent of the world’s city inhabitants, who’re disproportionately weak to the impacts of local weather change (ESCAP, 2023; IPCC, 2022). Why then, do local weather motion initiatives in cities generally face delays in implementation?
Superior Economies Should Let the IMF Play a Productive Function on Local weather
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Jan 12 (IPS) – The world faces the existential risk of a local weather change disaster, and it’s turning into more and more clear that the end result of the most recent UN local weather summit, COP28 — hosted because it was by the CEO of one of many world’s largest oil firms, and crammed with a report quantity of fossil gas lobbyists — shouldn’t be going to do a lot to alter that.
World Information in Transient: Time for local weather justice urges UN chief, Ukraine struggle replace, name for ‘free and truthful’ elections
– UN Information
The European local weather company on Tuesday reported that report international warmth final 12 months confirmed an general enhance of 1.48°C above pre-industrial ranges – only a fraction beneath the 1.5-degree threshold laid out by the historic Paris Settlement on local weather change.
Peru’s Andean Peoples ‘Revive’ Water that the Local weather Disaster Is Taking From Them
– Inter Press Service
CUZCO, Peru, Dec 18 (IPS) – “The wealthy world has induced the local weather change that’s drying up our water sources, and right here we’re doing all the things we will to get well them as a result of in any other case we are going to die,” stated Juan Hilario Quispe, president of the small farming group of Muñapata, simply over 50 kilometers from the Peruvian metropolis of Cuzco.
IFAD’s Document-Breaking Pledges: Lifeline for Rural Communities Cornered by Local weather, Starvation
– Inter Press Service
NAIROBI, Dec 15 (IPS) – The world shouldn’t be on monitor to finish starvation and poverty as a way forward for rising meals insecurity and local weather challenges beckon. Small-scale farmers are the spine of meals manufacturing, producing one-third of the world’s meals and as much as 70 p.c of the meals consumed in Africa and Asia, but they’re typically reduce off from the companies they should pull themselves out of poverty and meals insecurity.
INTERVIEW: ‘Local weather of division’ creating tougher surroundings for UN peacekeeping
– UN Information
UN peacekeeping missions in Sub-Saharan Africa are working underneath tougher political and safety circumstances because of a multiplication of crises and a “local weather of division” amongst Member States, notably within the Safety Council. That’s in keeping with the pinnacle of UN Peacekeeping, Jean-Pierre Lacroix.
Its Time To Align Local weather Finance and Social Justice, Says Youth Local weather Activist
– Inter Press Service
DUBAI, Dec 12 (IPS) – Joshua Amponsem, co-director of the Youth Local weather Justice Fund, believes it’s time to guarantee local weather finance and social justice points are elevated to the highest of the agenda and negotiations at COP28.
Local weather advocates demand stronger COP28 language on fossil fuels
– UN Information
The newest COP28 draft consequence textual content launched to negotiators in Dubai Monday night dropped a name to ‘phaseout’ fossil fuels, prompting outcry from local weather weak nations and civil society.
Local weather Justice is the Duty of the Wealthier Nations, Says Bangladesh Local weather Envoy
– Inter Press Service
DUBAI, Dec 11 (IPS) – Wealthier nations should ship the funds so growing nations can adapt—the time for excuses is over, says Saber Hossain Chowdhury, Bangladesh’s Particular Envoy for Local weather Change within the Prime Minister’s Workplace.
Greening Schooling: Schooling Paying Highest Price for Ongoing Local weather Disaster
– Inter Press Service
DUBAI, Dec 09 (IPS) – It’s a international disaster of astounding proportions that thousands and thousands of youngsters are on the run right this moment, forcibly displaced from their houses. As battle and local weather change more and more develop into essentially the most urgent challenges dealing with the world now, the variety of displaced youngsters has doubled within the final decade alone, reaching a report excessive of 43.3 million youngsters.
For Africans, the Local weather Debate Across the Function of Livestock Misses the Mark
– Inter Press Service
NAIROBI, Kenya, Dec 08 (IPS) – Africa is contending with a local weather disaster it didn’t create with out ample recognition for the distinctive rights and wishes of the world’s youngest and fastest-growing inhabitants. Not solely is the continent least chargeable for lowering greenhouse gasoline emissions, having traditionally produced only a tiny fractionhowever it is usually disproportionately impacted by the results of emissions generated elsewhere.
Why Local weather Justice and World Monetary Reform Are Inseparable
– Inter Press Service
DUBAI & DOMINICA, Dec 08 (IPS) – An award-winning worldwide improvement skilled and a local weather justice skilled have referred to as for a rethink of the worldwide monetary system that will carry reparatory justice to small, climate-vulnerable nations whereas providing concessionary improvement financing to the nations most in want of help.
Our voices and wishes have to be put first in local weather talks, younger folks inform COP28
– UN Information
Younger local weather advocates at COP28 in Dubai on Friday stated they won’t sit idly by whereas local weather change threatens their futures. They demanded that authorities policymakers put the wants of the world’s practically 2 billion youngsters first – their voices and concepts can assist rescue the planet.
Religion Pavilion Provides Religious Dimension to Local weather Disaster Decision
– Inter Press Service
DUBAI, Dec 07 (IPS) – For the primary time at COP28, religion has a pavilion alongside science, know-how, nations, and philanthropy, permitting spiritual leaders from everywhere in the world to debate the potential for utilizing religious deserves to guard the earth from local weather change.
COP28: Local weather Migrants Rights, Danger-based Labor Polices Below the Highlight
– Inter Press Service
DUBAI, Dec 07 (IPS) – With COP23 underway, researchers and activists are pointing on the plight of local weather migrants.
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